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Archaeological Collection

Jars and jugs with incised decoration

Jars and jugs with incised decoration
Item name:Jars and jugs with incised decoration
Dating:2700–2400 BC
Material:Clay
Dimensions:h. 7–19 cm
Findspot:Ig – Dežman pile-dwelling sites
On display:The Earliest Stories from the Crossroads

Description

Many of the vessels from Dežman pile-dwelling sites are decorated with incised geometric designs composed of lozenges, triangles, zigzag and wavy lines, but most of all cross-shaped or circular motifs, frequently set next to or inside one another (cf. Fig. 175). Croatian archaeologist Aleksandar Durman has suggested that these richly decorated vessels were intended for religious rituals and represented the circular celestial sphere. According to him, the decorative motifs stand for celestial bodies, from the sun and possibly moon (circular motifs) to certain constellations of significance in the mythological and religious beliefs of the pile-dwellers in the 3rd millennium BC. Hourglass-shaped figures (Figs. 161, 163, 164) may thus have represented the Orion constellation, wavy lines that of Cassiopeia, while crosses stood for the Cygnus constellation or the Northern Cross.

Podrobnosti

1. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 16,6 cm, inv. št. B 1269.
2. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 18,9 cm, inv. št. B 1322.
3. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 8,5 cm, inv. št. B 1283.
4. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 11,3 cm, inv. št. B 1271.
5. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 12,2 cm, inv. št. B 1280.
6. Jug with incised decoration, clay, h. 7 cm, inv. št. B 1368.
7. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 11,3 cm, inv. št. B 1323.
8. Jar with incised decoration, clay, h. 7,7 cm, inv. št. B 1272.

Further reading

Turk, Peter and Turk, Matija, 2019: The Earliest Stories from the Crossroads, Ljubljana, Fig. 173, pp. 134–135, 245.

On display in the Permanent Exhibition