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Archaeological Collection

Weapons

Weapons
Item name:Weapons
Dating:6th c.
Findspot:Lajh in Kranj
On display:Medival Stories from the Crossroads

Description

The typical Germanic weapon of the Migration period (5th and 6thcenturies) was the long double-edged sword (spatha). Eight warriors buried with such swords have thus far been found at Kranj. The hilts of three of the swords terminate in a bronze trapezoid pommel and belong to the variant of European swords most widespread in the second half of the 6thcentury. Their blades were often damascened. This technique was also used in the production of the sword from one of the burials in Kranj (7), found together with a goldsmith’s balance. It was a burial of a swordsman interred with a spear and a shield, which is the set of weapons typical of the rank of the Langobard warriors called (h)arimanni. Swordsmen were frequently also armed with a bow and arrows, which they kept in a quiver suspended from an iron hook.


Details

1. Shield boss, iron, diam. 16.8 cm, Grave 6, Inv. No. S 670.

2. Axe, iron, h. 16.5 cm, Grave 331, Inv. No. S 2485.

3. Spearhead, iron, l. 35.1 cm, Grave 6, Inv. No. S 703.

4. Sword, iron, l. 92.5 cm, Grave 343, Inv. No. S 1763.

5. Sword, iron, l. 84 cm, Grave 6, Inv. No. S 671.

6. Sword, iron and bronze, l. 84 cm, Grave 355, Inv. No. S 1762.

7. Sword, iron, l. 87.8 cm, Grave 11/2, Inv. No. S 719.

8. Hook for quiver suspension, iron, l. 5.6 cm, Inv. No. S 7690.

9. Knife, iron, l. 15.9 cm, Grave 34, Inv. No. S 795.

10. Battle knife, iron, l. 31.9 cm, Grave 11/2, Inv. No. S 721.

11. Battle knife, iron, l. 27 cm, Grave 52, Inv. No. S 842.

12. Arrowhead, iron, l. 9.3 cm, Grave 6, Inv. No. S 700.

13. Arrowhead, iron, l. 10.9 cm, Grave 6, Inv. Nos. S 686 and S 699.

14. Arrowhead, iron and wood, l. 8 cm, Inv. No. S 7670.

15. Arrowhead, iron, l. 8.6 cm, Grave 6, Inv. No. S 697.

16. Lance head, iron, l. 14.2 cm, Grave 177, Inv. No. S 1167.


Further reading

Knific, Timotej in Nabergoj, Tomaž, 2016: Medieval Stories from the Crossroads, Ljubljana, Fig. 51, pp. 41-48, 221.


On display in the Permanent Exhibition