EN
Mail armour from the collection of the National Museum of Slovenia
14. 10. 2025 to 8. 2. 2026

Mail armour from the collection of the National Museum of Slovenia

Temporary exhibition, on display from 14th October 2025 to 8th February 2026, Metelkova

Conserving a mail sleeve from the 16th or 17th century (photo: Nataša Nemeček)
Fragment of a mail shirt with a finely woven collar (NMS, inv. no. N 6915, photo: Tomaž Lazar)
A piece of mail composed of unusually large rings, presumably belonging to a neck defence for a warhorse from the 15th or early 16th century (NMS, inv. no. N 35374/1, photo: Tomaž Lauko)
Step-by-step manufacture of riveted mail (photo: Tomaž Lazar)

Mail armour ranks among the more unusual inventions of the Iron Age. Its construction consists of interlocking wire rings, each closed with a rivet, forge-welded, or punched from metal sheet to achieve maximum strength. Ever since its adoption by Celtic warriors and the Roman legions, it remained the most important type of metal defences worn in Europe for almost two millennia. Due to its unique properties, mail survives in limited use even today – in the shape of butcher gloves and aprons, anti-stab inserts in ‘bulletproof’ vests, or dive suits resistant to shark bites.

The exhibition presents newly conserved mail defences otherwise kept in the museum’s storage, while shedding light on the forgotten techniques of their manufacture rediscovered by means of experimental reconstructions.

Exhibition authors: Tomaž Lazar, Zala Uršič, Nataša Nemeček
Conservation-restoration: Zala Uršič
Design: Tomaž Lazar
Technical assistance: Hamid Koso


The exhibition is a companion to the international symposium Link by link: New insights into mail armour hosted by the National Museum of Slovenia between 15th-17th October 2025.