This
occasional exhibition commemorates the 150th anniversary of the birth of Dr
Viktor "Father" Murnik (1874–1964), the father of Slovenian physical
culture and reformer of the Slovenian Sokol movement. Following the
establishment of the Ljubljana Sokol coaches' committee in 1896, Murnik began
to educate coaches systematically in the field of physical culture. In 1898, he
founded a women's coaches' committee, enabling women to participate on an equal
footing. Trained students spread the Sokol movement among Slovenians like a
flame, and it became the largest national organisation. To spread the
movement's ideas, Murnik became the publisher of the Sokolski vestnik gazette
in 1904, and consistently developed Slovenian professional terminology
throughout this period. He put Slovenians on the map of international sports
for the first time when he included the Slovenian Sokols in the International
Gymnastics Federation. From 1907 onwards, Sokols competed successfully in world
championships.
In
1922, Ljubljana hosted the World Gymnastics Championships and built a stadium
for more than 55,000 spectators for this purpose. Thanks to Murnik's
leadership, Slovenian gymnasts took to the podium for the first time, with
Peter Šumi becoming the first Slovenian to win a world title. In 1928, Murnik
became the first Slovenian coach to win an Olympic medal with a gymnastics
team. He has systematically researched and developed professional terminology
and enthusiastically promoted the benefits of physical culture. In his book Sokolstvo
in življenje [The Sokol Movement and Life] (1932), he emphasised the
importance of physical culture for the economy. He has received numerous awards
and national honours in recognition of his work.